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Tyre Rubber Application
Reinforcement: Silicon dioxide serves as a reinforcing filler in rubber tire compounds. When incorporated into the rubber matrix, silica particles help improve the mechanical properties of the tire, including tensile strength, tear resistance, and abrasion resistance. This reinforcement enhances the durability and performance of the tire, contributing to longer tread life and improved handling characteristics.
Rolling Resistance Reduction: Silicon dioxide is known to reduce the rolling resistance of rubber tires. By incorporating silica into the tire tread compound, manufacturers can achieve lower rolling resistance, which translates to improved fuel efficiency and reduced carbon dioxide emissions from vehicles. Lower rolling resistance also contributes to smoother and quieter rides.
Wet Traction Improvement: Silica-enhanced tire compounds offer improved wet traction performance compared to traditional carbon black-filled compounds. The presence of silica particles enhances the tire’s grip on wet road surfaces, reducing the risk of hydroplaning and improving overall safety in wet driving conditions. This is particularly important for ensuring optimal handling and braking performance in rainy or slippery road conditions.
Temperature Resistance: Silicon dioxide helps improve the thermal stability and heat dissipation properties of rubber tire compounds. This allows tires to maintain their structural integrity and performance characteristics under a wide range of operating temperatures, including high-speed highway driving and prolonged braking events. Enhanced temperature resistance contributes to prolonged tire life and reduces the risk of tire failure due to overheating.
Property | Specification |
---|---|
Chemical Composition | Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) |
Particle Size | Nano to Micron-sized particles |
Purity | ≥ 99.5% |
Surface Area | High surface area |
Bulk Density | Variable depending on grade |
Specific Gravity | ~2.2 – 2.7 g/cm³ |
pH Value | Neutral to slightly acidic |
Color | White |
Moisture Content | ≤ 1% |
Oil Absorption | High |
Reinforcement Ability | Excellent |
Abrasion Resistance | High |
Tensile Strength | Improved |
Tear Resistance | Enhanced |
Flexibility | Increased |
Compatibility | Compatible with rubber compounds |
Processing Aid | Facilitates mixing and processing |
Vulcanization Efficiency | Promotes cross-linking and curing |
Shelf Life | Long |